Response of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Ld50 values were established to be 770 mgkg and 280 mgkg for the aqueous we and ethanol ee extracts, respectively. Media in category pentaclethra macroloba the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Pentaclethra macrophylla and parkia biglobosa has gained interest in cross river state over the last years because of their important nutritional and medicinal values 1. Pentaclethra macrophylla is a mediumsized to fairly. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily caesalpinioideae. Pentaclethra macrophylla benth and parkia biglobosa jacq are species that are economically, socially and culturally important for local people in northern cross river state, nigeria. The leaf blades, which can be up to 30 centimetres 12 in long, consist of 15 to 20 paired leaflets 210 centimetres 14 in long. Characterization of pentaclethra macroloba oil springerlink.
Pretreatment of the seed shell of pentaclethra macrophylla benth was carried out using 0. Jan 16, 20 the pracaxi oilpentaclethra macroloba contains high concentrations of fatty acids with emollient action that contribute to skin hydration. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Akanbi b a department of food science and technology, federal university of technology, p. Monitoring manual for grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems vol. Bacteria species associated with ugba pentaclethra. Pentaclethra macrophylla, biochar, growth indices, capsicum annuum. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Propagation of pentaclethra macrophylla benth fabaceae. The complete guide to hydrangea macrophylla southern living. Leaves are twice compound, arranged in a spiral on the stems.
The aqueous we and ethanol ee leaf extracts of pentaclethra macrophylla were tested for antidiarrhoeal activity using experimental animal models. Plants profile for pentaclethra macrophylla oilbean tree. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The species blooms primarily from april through may and july and august, although flowers are observed during the entire rainy season. In vitro studies of anticoagulation activity of pentaclethra.
Biosorption analysis was conducted using different variations in the initial metal ion concentrations 100, 80, 60, 40, 20, and 10 mgl at ph of neutral point, room temperature, contact time of 1 hr using 1 gram of the 250 mesh size of both the untreated and treated. Tsobeng, alain calice, ebenezer asaah, josephine makueti, zac tchoundjeu, and patrick van damme. Investigation into pentaclethra macrophylla seed oil. Aug 03, 2016 improvement of the traditional processing and fermentation of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla bentham seeds into a food snack ugba. During natural mixed culture process 36 volatile compounds including 12 hydrocarbons, 10 esters, 5 alcohols. General information pentaclethra macrophylla is a relatively fastgrowing evergreen tree growing from 20 40 metres tall418. Pentaclethra macroloba may begin flowering and fruiting at 1 to 2 years. Aqueous extracts of pentaclethra macrophylla bentham. Pentaclethra macrophylla is a relatively fastgrowing evergreen tree growing from 20 40 metres tall418.
Ugba is a delicacy commonly consumed by people of south eastern states of nigeria. Bacterial species including bacillus licheniformis, bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus firmus, escherichia coli, klebsiella and staphylococcus were isolated from traditionally fermented ugba tpu obtained from the market, whereas laboratory produced ugba. Antimicrobial potency of pentaclethra macrophylla seed. Here are 15 popular hairstyles youll be seeing everywhere this year. The racemes have numerous flowers about 200 flowers per raceme, but few fruits develop flores 1994f. The african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth, and african locust bean. Pentaclethra is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. The ingredient has long been used by amazonian populations for medicinal purposes.
The abundance, stem diameter and height of pentaclethra macrophylla benth and. Engl oilbeantree, attabean, owalagrains, owalaoiltree. Grupo 4 1 optimization of canning process conditions for. Request pdf pentaclethra macrophylla pentaclethra macrophylla is a mediumsized to fairly large leguminous woody plant of an average height of 2035 m. The biotechnology of ugba, a nigerian traditional fermented. Using transect sampling to determine the distribution of.
Understanding the variation in distribution and abundance of nontimber forest products ntfp species is a crucial step in achieving their conservation and sustainable use. The african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Effect of fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth african oil bean seed extract on plasma lipid profile in healthy rat modela preliminary study article pdf available march 2019 with 6 reads. The african oil bean, which is botanically known as pentaclethra macrophylla is a tropical tree crop that belongs to the leguminoseae family and the mimosoideae subfamily. Antimicrobial potency of pentaclethra macrophylla seed extract on seven selected pathogens olaitan j. Abstractstudy on isolation of bacterial species associated with ugba fermentation was carried out. Fermented african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth seed is a successful and well studied seasoning and snack in parts of western africa. Hopefully youre following these unspoken social etiquette rules. Department of microbiology, college of natural sciences, university of agriculture, abeokuta. Some genus members occur in the central american region. Fatty acid profile of gammairradiated and cooked african oil. Assessment of leaftype and number of leaves used in wrapping on the quality of ugba fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth seeds was studied. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Food and other biological materials a laboratory manual asae publication no 14.
An pentaclethra macrophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga pentaclethra, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Physical properties of african oil bean seed pentaclethra. During natural mixed culture process 36 volatile compounds including 12 hydrocarbons, 10 esters, 5 alcohols, 2. Sunday dinner is one of the best times for families to come together and share a meal. General information about pentaclethra macrophylla pehmp eppo global database. The product serves both as a delicacy and a food flavoring agent.
This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus pentaclethra family leguminosae the record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 241 synonyms. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Studies on the antidiarrhoeal properties of pentaclethra. Gcms analysis of fermenting seeds revealed a mixture of several volatile aroma compounds which changed with time and starter organism. Pentaclethra macrophylla pehmpoverview eppo global. Evolution of volatile flavour compounds during fermentation. These 30 vintage cakes are as storied as they are delicious. This study evaluated the response seedling emergence of pentaclethra macrophylla seeds sown in soils contaminated with spent lubricating oil using 0, 1, 2. Physical properties of african oil bean seed pentaclethra macrophylla. The joint effect of cooking and 10 kgy gamma irradiation on the fatty acid composition of the oil of pentaclethra macrophylla benth was evaluated. General information pentaclethra eetveldeana is an evergreen tree with a dense, more or less spreading, domelike crown. About pentaclethra macroloba seed oil pracaxi seed oil, an oil derived from the fruit seeds of the pentaclethra macroloba tree, a canopy tree native to the northern neotropics. Pdf effect of fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth african. Flora of west tropical africa, vol 1, part 2, names.
An pentaclethra macrophylla in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni george bentham. Phytochemical and proximate analysis of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth seed. Oils from the raw seed, cooked seeds, irradiated seeds 10 kgy, cooked, and irradiated seeds 10 kgy were extracted and analyzed for their fatty acid content. It has hermaphrodite flowers, producing long, suspended woody and dehiscent fruits. The african oil bean seed is called several names in nigeria, such as apara by the yoruba, ugba or ukpaka by the igbos enujiugha and akanbi, 2005. At the northern periphery of the boumbabek national park in southeast cameroon, little is known about which habitat type contain the highest abundance of ntfp species. In southeastern states of nigeria, some 30 million people depend on them for food, fuel, wood, fodder, medicine and income 2. Potentiodynamic polarization methodwas employed to evaluate corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency. It similarly plays an economic, social and cultural role among the ibos in the eastern part. African oil bean seed is one of several plant products commonly used in nigeria as food. Pentaclethra macrophylla henriettes herbal homepage.
As an important nutritional item, ugba is very rich in protein. Pentaclethra macroloba is a canopy tree which reaches heights of 3035 metres 98115 ft and a trunk diameter of centimetres 51 in. Nutrients and bioactive compounds content of baillonella toxisperma, trichoscyphaabut and pentaclethra macrophylla from cameroon. References edit journal of botany, being a second series of the botanical miscellany, containing figures and descriptions. Ars germplasm resources information network pema20. Pentaclethra macroloba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Ugba, a product of alkaline fermentation of oil bean seeds pentaclethra macrophylla is very popular among the ibos and other ethnic groups in southern nigeria.
Propagation of pentaclethra macrophylla benth fabaceae through seed and routing of leafy stem cuttings. A natural hair conditioning agent, this oil is rich in oleic, linoleic, and bebenic acid. The pracaxi oilpentaclethra macroloba contains high concentrations of fatty acids with emollient action that contribute to skin hydration. Chemical investigations on the edible seeds of pentaclethra macrophylla benth. Ugba is the igbo name for sliced fermented african oil bean seed pentaclethra macrophylla benth.
Pdf effect of fermented pentaclethra macrophylla benth. The use of this oil is supported by the utilization of natural resources thus enabling regional development and social contribution. Nutrients and bioactive compounds content of baillonella. African oil bean plant pentaclethra macrophylla, benth has become a very important leguminous plant especially in developing countries because of its proteinrich seed. Antidiarrhoeal potential of the extracts was evidenced by a significant reduction in faecal output and protection. Pentaclethra macroloba seed oil natures aid natural. Pentaclethra macrophylla benth african oil bean tree and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Sunday dinner is one of the best times for families to. The wood is used for construction and implements e. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Introduction food crisis is a global challenge and a great trait to the existence of human race. International journal of agronomy and agricultural research 3 12.
Pentaclethra macrophylla benth world scientific news. Mature seedpod and seeds the leaves and pods on the left are pentaclethra eetveldeana photograph by. This page was last edited on 25 february 2015, at 20. This work is devoted to examine the effectiveness of the aqueous extracts of. Leaves and immature seedpods the mature seedpods on the right are pentaclethra macrophylla photograph by. Pentaclethra macrophylla pehmpoverview eppo global database. The fatty acid composition of seed oil from pentaclethra macrophylla was analysed by gas. An pentaclethra in nahilalakip ha familia nga fabaceae.
The antimicrobial efficacy of extracts of in ethanol, methanol and pentaclethra macrophyllawater was. Pentaclethra macrophylla is planted or retained along the edges of home gardens and farms mainly for its seed from which an edible oil can be. Pentaclethra macrophylla benth pentaclethra macrophylla benth. The african oil bean seed pentaclethra macrophylla, benth is a highly nutritious seed and could be fermented to produce highly aromatic and proteinrich delicacy commonly known as ugba. International journal of agronomy and agricultural research 3. Parkia biglobosaa jacq is commonly found in the savannaforest of northern cross river and in. An wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. Different nigerian tribes have different names for the african oil bean for example. Fermentation induced changes in volatile components of african oil bean pentaclethra macrophylla benth seeds. Baillonella toxisperma, pentaclethra macrophylla and trichoscypha abut were analyzed for.
According to akinrinde 2006, the soil is a very crucial factor in food production, and negative impacts on. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 241. Jan 01, 2018 tsobeng, alain calice, ebenezer asaah, josephine makueti, zac tchoundjeu, and patrick van damme. It is consumed mostly in the eastern states of nigeria as a local delicacy. Medicinal plants show good therapeutic effect comparable. Effect of processing aid on the chemical composition and.